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The Wolf in AI’s Clothing: Unmasking the New Attack Surface

In the classic tale, Little Red Riding Hood is deceived by a wolf wearing a familiar disguise. In today’s enterprise environments, artificial intelligence can wear similar masks—sounding helpful, looking intelligent, but manipulated beneath the surface.

As AI adoption skyrockets, so do its vulnerabilities. Cyber adversaries are now exploiting this new attack surface, using adversarial prompts, data poisoning, and hallucinations to “dress up” threats as trusted systems. Just like Red was misled by a voice that seemed familiar, organizations are at risk of trusting models that can be subtly or even catastrophically compromised.

In this session, Jeff Crume will pull back that red hood on many AI attack types, demonstrate how threat actors are already exploiting them, and offer tactical ways to secure your AI systems.

Learning targets include:

  • Recognize how AI systems can be deceived—just like Red Riding Hood—through adversarial and spoofing attacks.
  • Explore six major forms of AI threats, including prompt injection, model inversion, and data poisoning.
  • Learn how to “see through the disguise” and verify trust in AI tools before relying on them.
  • Build organizational resilience by integrating AI-specific controls into your security strategy.

 

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Jeff Crume is an IBM Distinguished Engineer and Master Inventor with more than 40 years’ experience in the IT industry. He has a PhD in Cybersecurity and serves as an Adjunct Professor at NC State University. Jeff’s YouTube videos have been viewed more than 10 million times and he is the author of a book entitled "Inside Internet Security: What Hackers Don't Want You To Know” as well as a contributing author to the "Information Security Management Handbook.” He is a member of the inaugural class of the NC State University Computer Science Alumni Hall of Fame and serves on the editorial board for the “Information and Computer Security” research journal. Jeff lived in Beijing on assignment in 2006 and has worked with clients in 50 countries.